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Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Create a Bahamas for Bahamians ...and then watch them care more for themselves, their people, their environment and their future

A country with no plan, pt. 1


Nicole BurrowsOf late, when I hear any of our political leaders speak about the need for a national development or economic plan I am baffled.

The prime minister and his deputy, along with the minister of the environment and a number of others in Parliament, have spoken of this on recent occasions and it is instantly disconcerting. If it were intended to display intelligence or passion, it missed the mark on both counts, and it is really not something that any member of a governing party should ever utter.

We have been a sovereign nation for almost 41 years. I know that there are all sorts of growing pains attached to that sovereignty, and, really, we are just an infant country. But, some issues, in particular, keep us stuck in our infancy: the lack of a national and/or economic development plan is the most significant of them.

Why, after all this time has passed since our autonomy are we just now saying that we need national and economic plans for development? As the country’s leaders, how is it that you’re only now asking for these plans, which should have been the crux of your existence and previous governance? Moreover, how do you win an entire government without having had such plans, be it the most recent win in 2012, or the very first win in 1967? What government can govern at all – never mind effectively – without first having a comprehensive plan to govern? As it appears, have we really been on autopilot for all these decades?

As a ruling government, the fact that you have no such plans, by your own admission or public comments, does nothing to inspire confidence amongst the citizenry. What are the 300,000 or more of us – less the ones sitting in Parliament apparently unaware of how significant an issue this is – supposed to think about where it is you intend to take this country and how you intend to do it?

A guest on a local radio show recently suggested that such development plans have not existed prior to now, yet there exists an Economic Development Unit in the Office of the Prime Minister? How is that even possible? What is it that they do there year after year? I am certain I know the answer – maintain the status quo. We are a status quo-maintaining society, and it shows from the top down.

Our direction

Going forward, in the best interests of the country, every man or woman who offers himself or herself as a servant of the people, for elected or appointed public office, should be required to submit a serious analysis of economy and government, in support of an overall plan of how to (sustainably) grow our nation. In the absence of this, and without demonstrating coherent and sustained thought on the question of growth, for what reason will I give you my vote?

With the exception of none, all of the issues we have as a country point to: 1) our (obvious) lack of direction; and, 2) the fact that so much has changed in our economy and society in four decades, yet so much is unchanged with respect to laws and regulations, structures, people and processes that govern their enforcement.

Is it at all realistic to expect to move forward when the framework of your country is so rusty and fragile that you can’t build anything new on it without predicting that it will collapse?

The current government while in opposition campaigned on a Bahamas for Bahamians first. But here’s something to think on: The Bahamas was never for Bahamians. It was a vacation home; a paradise for visitors. And out of that grew a tourism industry, which I suppose seemed the easiest thing to follow through with at the time. But we are surely paying for that easy decision now. To create a Bahamas for Bahamians would have required much more effort than simply leaning on tourism.

That said, the benefits of open trade and foreign direct investment are well known, but we should have developed, be developing, from the inside out, not the outside in. As long as we aren’t, we will always be either stagnant or backward moving because there is no real value being added to human capital and productivity. Employers and employees have hit a ceiling of achievement and most will stop there. Additionally, they have no vested interest in what they achieve internally, but will continually look to the outside for the answers and the reward.

Had we developed instead from the inside out, meeting and securing our primary needs first and steadily growing and expanding real industry, something like value-added tax, or the (threat of) implementation of any method of taxation, would be a far less likely bone of contention, as the desperate scramble for revenue would have been avoided, de facto.

External input into our economy, by way of tourism, foreign banking and other foreign direct investment should never occur without attached domestic investment opportunities for the people these investments are meant to benefit. And if we are to assume those people are the citizens of our country, then why is it that they are the very people who repeatedly end up with the minimum wage or no benefit?

Give the people whose country it is the opportunities to directly invest in the development of their own country, in whatever small portions they can afford. And then watch them care more for themselves, their people, their environment and their future.

• Nicole Burrows is an academically trained economist and a self-trained writer: nicole.burrows@outlook.com.

April 16, 2014

thenassauguardian

- A country with no plan, pt. 2

- A country with no plan, pt. 3

Saturday, July 3, 2010

Apocalypse and Oil


Oil Spill in a Marine Environment


Franklin Johnston

Earth is the Lord's but a deep well opens Pandora's box!




April 20, 2010 is a date mankind may not forget.  The day earth fought back!  We had abused her; ravished forests, polluted waters, darkened her skies and on this day we pierced her mantle and oil gushed! She cried, "This is my blood, all the oil you desire!"  BP replied, "No problem", but as it gushed even more, no man could staunch the flow and panic set it!

The earth confounded men of Congress, of business and science.  But the men of oil had a solution - garbage!  Let's plug the well with garbage!  Garbage?  "Yes, when in doubt try garbage!"  This was Big Oil's best solution!  And garbage it proved!  The US was angry, the UK was miffed and said Obama should not blame them as BP was not British; shareholders bawled at lost dividends and we watched aghast as the world's wise men scurried about like headless cocks.  We trusted them to dig a proper well; they did not!  But, as this will not be the last deep well, can we trust them with the next one?  God only knows!

The Macondo well is not the beginning of the end, but it may be the beginning of wisdom.  Deepwater Horizon, a semi-submersible drill rig leased by BP Plc (a UK-registered company with offices in London) until 2013, at some US$500k a day, bored a hole six miles into the earth's crust - almost to the mantle, to find oil to feed our lust and their greed.  The wreck now lies a mile down on the ocean floor.  The insurance claim was settled, owners are happy, but three million gallons of crude oil still gush into the ocean each day and they can't stop it.  Mother Earth is taking revenge! What will deeper wells bring?

For millennia man lived in harmony with earth and respected it as the sustainer of life.  Jewish stories in the Bible say, "Be fruitful, multiply, replenish the earth..."  The result?  There are now seven billion mouths to feed!  We multiply but we do not replenish, replant or restore; we harvest, but do not rest or restock the species and now we drill this bleeding wound in the Gulf of Mexico!  When did we lose respect for Mother Earth?

In the last three centuries man has been an arrogant know-it-all!  We know a bit about earth, gravity, our body; split the atom, went to the moon and mapped the human genome.  We now have a cocky certainty about things where the ancients were cautious and respectful; we will soon programme our Sat Nav to locate God!  Will Armageddon come from the sea?  Not by demons, evil men, nuclear bombs, global warming, Bin Laden or poverty, but by simple businessmen.  BP opened Pandora's box and a haemorrhage of oil can end life as we know it! Scary!  It is so like God to confound prophets and priests.  What if hell is our own earth saturated with oil and ignited by the spontaneous combustion of the sun?  "No more water - the fire next time?"  And why not?  Who knows God's mind?  God is God, consults no one, gives or destroys life at will!  Those "not chosen" are also His and He used them to destroy His son, Jerusalem His city, and enslave His "chosen people".  God makes rules and is not bound by them!  You pray and expect God's help.  Guess what?  God answered your prayer, but not as you wished it; you are not in the picture or even part of the solution - tough!  Do we limit God's end time to a Jewish story about beasts with four heads?  Can the issue of oil be His Armageddon?  Only God knows God's mind; this is why God is God!  As humans, we must care for the earth and get on with living!

Some time ago, a small Australian undersea well gushed for two months and polluted waters as far as East Timor, so when the massive Macondo well blew I encouraged Jamaica to get involved.  Why?  We are all joined at the hip!  Consider this scenario:

*The oceans are one body of water, given various names by Europe's explorers; if you urinate at Whitehouse beach it eventually reaches Europe, Africa and Asia thanks to the Gulf Stream, Benguela, Agulhas and Humboldt currents.

*Mankind is one, and Europe's proto scientists labelled people by phenotype (mainly colour) as so-called races, after characters (Ham, Shem) in Bible stories. Conclusion?  One people breathe one air, live on one earth, beside one sea.  If Apocalypse by oil continues, progressive pollution of the Caribbean, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans means marine life will die.  Pollution from the coast inland means as crops and potable water fail we all die!  Extreme and not pretty, but species have died out before!  So what are the less atavistic implications of Macondo and other deep wells to come?

* If oil gushes to year end the damage may be US$1t and life as we know it will not return to some areas.  Who heard the last dinosaur scream?  The full is hard to bear!

*The impact on land and marine ecosystems may mean loss of use, plant, animal, sealife, birds and micro-organisms we know so little about - all priceless!

* First, the economy, quality of life, tourism, etc, of Gulf states will be hard hit.  In stage 2, Central, South America and the Caribbean will suffer, and stage 3 will kick in when the ocean currents circulate the crude oil globally - possible global disaster!  The earth lived with Krakatoa, tsunami, earthquake, storm, Eyjafjoll, all natural disasters and it recovered.  Bhopal was man-made, and thousands were killed and maimed with little global impact.  BP's incision in the earth's mantle is different. It may affect all on earth!

But we are not yet at worst case; so what can we learn from Macondo?

*We do not know as much as we think we do; so we should respect earth and be cautious.

*God - however you conceive Him - may intervene in the world, but we can't predict the outcome for man as our agenda is not His and we may not be part of His solution.

*The environment must be our priority.  We must apply pressure on ourselves, business and government to do right by our earth.  We came, it was here and it's all we have!

*Truly "no man is an island".  If the US and China pollute the air it is our air; if men dynamite fish and cut down our forests to burn coal, if Caricom accepts "payola" and votes to destroy whales, they threaten our earth!  Let's oppose them all!  The Gulf gusher may not be the Apocalypse, but "take sleep and mark death", my friend.

Dr Franklin Johnston is an international project manager with Teape-Johnston Consultants, currently on assignment in the UK.

franklinjohnston@hotmail.com


July 02, 2010

jamaicaobserver